Tagged: deferred compensation

Benefits / Tax

The Special Timing Rule for Taxation of Nonqualified Deferred Compensation

For an employee who is a U.S. taxpayer, both the employer and the employee are liable for a portion of Social Security taxes and Medicare taxes (collectively referred to as “FICA” taxes) on the employee’s compensation. Employers are liable for withholding and remitting both the employer and the employee portions of FICA taxes, which typically occurs at the time the compensation is received by the employee, which his known as the “General Timing Rule.” However, when dealing with awards of nonqualified deferred compensation (“NQDC”) to U.S. taxpayers, a Special Timing Rule (outlined in Treas. Reg. §31.3121(v)(2)-1) may apply.  Under the Special Timing Rule, FICA taxes are owed when the employee becomes vested in...

Benefits / Tax

DSU Plans May Run Afoul of U.S. Deferral Election Timing Rules Resulting in Adverse U.S. Tax Treatment

A Canadian company adopting a deferred share unit plan (DSU plan) for its directors must consider U.S. tax implications for U.S. taxpayers.  It is important to remember that U.S. citizens and U.S. residents for tax purposes (including green card holders) are taxed on worldwide income, regardless of where they reside.  As such, participation by a U.S. director, including an expat or holder of dual citizenship, could result in significant adverse tax consequences under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, as a typical Canadian DSU plan often runs afoul of Section 409A.  In a prior article, DSU Plans Require Careful Review to Avoid Adverse U.S. Tax Treatment, common payment timing violations of U.S....