Author: Chris Doerksen
Chris helps clients raise money by selling equity and debt, buy and sell assets and businesses, manage their SEC disclosures, implement corporate governance structures, list on stock exchanges, and establish equity-based compensation arrangements. He currently serves as the head of Seattle’s Corporate department and co-chair of the Canada Cross-Border Practice Group.
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Directors and officers of foreign private issuers take note: unless the SEC exempts you, you will be required to report beneficial ownership and transactions in your company’s registered equity securities to the SEC, and your first report is due on March 18, 2026. On December 18, 2025, President Trump signed into law the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA), expanding reporting requirements under amended Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act of 1934 to directors and officers of foreign private issuers whose securities are registered under Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act of 1934. This includes, among others, issuers of securities traded on the NYSE, NYSE American or Nasdaq. More detail about this requirement is available...
In a recent development for the reporting of mineral resources, it’s come to our attention that the SEC’s staff has taken the position that a mining company subject to the SEC’s disclosure standards under Subpart 1300 of Regulation S-K cannot report “total” mineral resources in a way that would aggregate inferred resources together with any other category of resources, even if figures for measured, indicated, inferred, and measured + indicated resources are otherwise separately disclosed as required by Subpart 1300. While we understand that Canadian regulators have taken a similar position under Canada’s National Instrument 43-101, the SEC has, for the most part, allowed Subpart 1300 issuers to supplement required disclosures with additional...
In what will come as a relief to those Canadians and Canadian companies that own U.S. entities, on Friday, March 21, 2025, FinCEN announced an interim final rule that eliminates the requirement for U.S. entities to file beneficial ownership reports under the Corporate Transparency Act (CTA). U.S. entities will be exempt even if they are owned by a foreign person or foreign company. As a result, only those foreign companies that directly register to do business in a U.S. jurisdiction will be required to file beneficial ownership reports under the CTA. More information is available in this eUpdate.
The NYSE American stock exchange requires a listed company to obtain shareholder approval prior to issuing shares pursuant to (i) stock-based compensation plans, (ii) certain acquisitions and change of control transactions, and (iii) certain other transactions that may result in the issuance of more than 20% of the previously outstanding shares (the “20% Rule”). Effective March 6, 2025, the NYSE American amended the 20% Rule. Previously, the 20% Rule contained an exemption for (x) a transaction that the NYSE American deems to be a “public offering” under a multi-factor test (the “Public Offering Exception”), and (y) any other transaction at a price not less than the greater of book or market value per...
Canadian companies with U.S. subsidiaries have been gearing up all year to file beneficial ownership reports with FinCEN pursuant to the Corporate Transparency Act, in advance of a January 1, 2025 deadline for entities that were formed prior to 2024. Many have already completed their analysis and either determined that they qualify for an exemption or filed their initial beneficial ownership reports. On December 3, 2024, the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas issued a nationwide preliminary injunction against enforcement of the January 1, 2025 deadline. More information is available here. Companies that have not yet filed their initial beneficial ownership reports, and that are not exempt, now have a...
Last month, I was invited to speak to the Canadian Securities Administrators, focusing on how U.S. securities exemptions, prospectus forms, and continuous disclosure requirements differ from their Canadian counterparts. One of the handouts was a side-by-side comparison of the different exemptions and forms, that we thought our readers might also appreciate. Here is an updated version you can download and print.
SEC rules prohibit taking “any action” to impede an individual from communicating directly with the SEC about a possible securities law violation, including by enforcing, or threatening to enforce, a confidentiality agreement. Previously, the SEC has brought enforcement actions against, and secured large monetary settlements from, companies whose internal agreements and policies included broad confidentiality provisions that would restrict an employee from voluntarily being a whistleblower to the SEC. This month, the SEC announced a new round of settlements with seven different U.S. listed companies, who agreed to pay the SEC penalties totaling $3 million for violating these rules. What is notable about this new round of enforcement is that in each case,...
As discussed in our January 10, 2024 webinar, new SEC rules require resource extraction issuers that file reports with the SEC to file a Form SD within 270 days after each fiscal year end to report their payments to the U.S. federal government and foreign governments. An issuer’s initial filing deadline in 2024 will therefore depend upon its fiscal year end, with reports from many companies already due, and others’ deadlines fast approaching. For an issuer with a December 31 fiscal year end, the Form SD will be due no later than September 26, 2024. In informal discussions, the SEC’s staff has provided our firm with welcome guidance on a number of related...
Way back in 2017, one of our earliest posts discussed the legal and financial risks to both the issuer and the finder if an issuer pays a finder’s fee in connection with a sale of securities in the United States, and the person receiving the fee is not a U.S. registered broker-dealer. In many cases, this type of fee violates U.S. securities laws. However, this continues to occur from time to time, especially in deals where U.S. counsel is not consulted prior to the closing. For a brief summary of the risks of paying this type of finder’s fee, and an example of one issuer that declared bankruptcy as a result, read on....
On January 24, 2024, the SEC issued new guidance on when a special purpose acquisition company (SPAC) may run afoul of the U.S. Investment Company Act (the Act). While this guidance was directed at SPACs that register or file reports with the SEC, it is also instructive for other types of shell companies, including Canadian capital pool companies, SPACs, and similar shell companies that do not file reports with the SEC. Why Care About the U.S. Investment Company Act? If a Canadian issuer is deemed to be an investment company that has failed to register under the Act, it is prohibited from engaging in any business in the U.S. or offering or selling...
