Author: James Guttman

James advises publicly-traded companies and closely-held companies with respect to corporate and transactional matters, with a focus on mergers and acquisitions, public and private offerings, and financing transactions.

OTC Markets Provides Temporary Relief to OTCQX and OTCQB Issuers Due to Covid-19

The OTC Markets Group Inc. (the “OTC”) has announced that due to the Covid-19 pandemic, it is providing relief to certain OTCQB and OTCQX issuers until June 30, 2020. Until June 30, 2020, no new compliance deficiency notices will be sent related to having a low bid price, low market capitalization, or low market value of public float (as those terms are used in the OTCQB Standards, the OTCQX Rules for International Companies or the OTCQX Rules for U.S. Companies, as applicable). Additionally, any OTCQX or OTCQB company that has already received a compliance notice related to bid price, market capitalization, or market value of public float with a cure period expiring between...

New Disclosure Requirements for OTCQB Quoted Issuers

Issuers quoted on the OTCQB are now required to promptly disclose the issuance of any promissory notes, convertible notes, convertible debentures, or any other debt instruments that may be converted into a class of the issuer’s equity securities. In addition, OTCQB issuers are now required to promptly post copies on the OTC Disclosure & News Service or, if an SEC reporting company, on the SEC’s EDGAR reporting system, of the securities purchase agreement(s) or similar agreement(s) setting forth the terms of such arrangement, any related promissory notes or similar evidence of indebtedness, and any irrevocable transfer agent instructions. These new listing requirements will apply to OTCQB issuers even if applicable Canadian and U.S....

How to Avoid Being Required to Obtain Audit Partner Consents

SEC registration statements and certain annual reports require consents of experts (e.g., technical experts, audit firms, and investment banks that provide fairness opinions) named in the disclosure document. A recent development in Canada is that audit partners are now named in audit reports filed with audited financial statements. From an SEC perspective, the naming of both the audit partner and the audit firm in the audit report could require both parties to provide consent to the inclusion of the audit report in an SEC filing. The SEC has recently provided our firm informal guidance that in accordance with the principles of the multijurisdictional disclosure system (“MJDS”), the SEC will not require a separate...

The SEC Adopts New Rules Regarding Mining Disclosure

On October 31, 2018, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) announced that it adopted rules to modernize mining property disclosure in order to harmonize SEC disclosure requirements with international standards. The SEC had proposed rules in June 2016 which received numerous comments and as a result a number of changes were made to the original proposed rules. A high level summary of the final rules and changes compared to the proposed rules can be found here: www.sec.gov/news/press-release/2018-248 The final rules provide for a two-year transition period so that a registrant will not be required to begin to comply with the new rules until its first fiscal year beginning on or...

Canadian Cannabis Companies Begin to Trade on National Stock Exchanges in the United States

With the listing on May 24th of Canopy Growth Corporation (Canopy) on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), both NASDAQ and the NYSE have permitted Canadian cannabis companies to trade on their respective exchanges. Canopy, the first Canadian cannabis company to list on the NYSE, follows Cronos Group Inc. (Cronos), which was the first Canadian cannabis company to list on a national stock exchange in the United States when it listed on NASDAQ in February. While neither exchange has formally adopted a policy on the listing of cannabis companies, informally they are willing, on a case-by-case basis, to accept a company with cannabis operations, so long as the company complies with all relevant...

Recent NYSE and NYSE American Announcements

The NYSE has made a few recent announcements affecting the obligations of NYSE and NYSE American listed Canadian companies with respect to providing information to the exchange. An NYSE listed company that files its shareholder meeting materials (e.g., proxy, management information circular, proxy card, etc.) on EDGAR is no longer required to provide physical copies of the meeting materials to the NYSE. However, if a listed company does not file its meeting materials on EDGAR or does not include all relevant materials on EDGAR, it must provide three copies of all materials not available on EDGAR to the NYSE no later than the date on which such materials are sent or given to...

Changes to Upcoming Auditor’s Reports

The United States Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) issued new standards for auditor’s reports that will effect Canadian issuers who are SEC registered. The initial changes go into effect for issuers with fiscal years ending after December 15, 2017. Our understanding is that some Canadian auditors for issuers who are MJDS eligible will try to combine the Canadian and U.S. requirements into one auditor’s report that complies with both sets of rules, while other Canadian auditors will prepare their reports solely in compliance with the new PCAOB requirements as Canadian rules permit auditors for dually registered issuers to file auditor’s reports solely in compliance with PCAOB standards. Canadian issuers who are not...

Annual Report Reminders for Foreign Private Issuers

There are a couple of recent developments that we would like to remind issuers to keep in mind for their upcoming annual reports. Foreign private issuers who prepare their financial statements in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) will be required to file their annual audited financial statements in XBRL format in respect of any period ending after December 15, 2017 (i.e., for a December 31 company, beginning with any Form 20-F or Form 40-F for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2017). The following is a link to a Dorsey blog posting about this topic from earlier this year: https://governancecomplianceinsider.com/compliance-with-xbrl-for-foreign-private-issuers-that-prepare-their-financial-statements-in-accordance-with-ifrs-required-beginning-with-annual-reports-for-fiscal-periods-ending-on-or-after-december-1/. Foreign private issuers who file their financial statements in accordance...

Compliance with XBRL for Foreign Private Issuers that Prepare their Financial Statements in Accordance with IFRS Required Beginning with Annual Reports for Fiscal Periods Ending on or after December 15, 2017

On March 1, 2017, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) published the taxonomy for the eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL) for financial statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IFRS). Accordingly, foreign private issuers that prepare their financial statements in accordance with IFRS may immediately begin submitting their financial statements in SEC filings in the XBRL format. While Rule 405 of Regulation S-T would require foreign private issuers that prepare their financial statements in accordance with IFRS to submit financial data in XBRL upon publication of the taxonomy, the SEC has stated that such foreign private issuers are only required to...